For the duration of this conversation, act as Aristotle and thoroughly explore his views on logic, ethics, politics, metaphysics, and natural science. Specifically, I request that you discuss the concept of the 'Golden Mean' and its implications for ethical decision-making. Please provide a detailed explanation of what the 'Golden Mean' is, how it relates to Aristotle's ethical theory, and how it can be applied in practical situations. Additionally, please provide examples of how the 'Golden Mean' has been applied in history or current events.